“The Bohr Model”, University of Rochester. “What is the Bohr Model of the Atom?” ThoughtCo, Available here.ģ. “Rutherford atomic model.” Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, inc., 10 Aug. The main difference between Rutherford model and Bohr model is that Rutherford model does not explain the energy levels in an atom whereas Bohr model explains the energy levels in an atom. Conclusionīoth Rutherford model and Bohr model explain the same concept of atomic structure with slight variations. Rutherford Model: Rutherford model does not explain the relationship between orbital size and the energy of the orbital.īohr Model: Bohr model explains the relationship between orbital size and the energy of the orbital smallest orbital has the lowest energy. Rutherford Model:Rutherford model does not describe the presence of discrete energy levels.īohr Model:Bohr model describes the presence of discrete energy levels. Rutherford Model: Rutherford model was developed based on observations of gold foil experiment.īohr Model: Bohr model was developed based on observations of line spectra of the hydrogen atom. Rutherford Model: Rutherford model states that an atom is composed of a central core where nearly the whole mass of that atom is concentrated, and light weight particles move around this central core.īohr Model: Bohr model explains that the electrons always travel in specific shells or orbits which are located around the nucleus and these shells have discrete energy levels. Difference Between Rutherford and Bohr Model Definition One such limitation is the inability to explain the Zeeman effect and Stark effect observed in line spectra.
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